What is an operation order (OPORD)?

An operation order (OPORD) is fundamentally a directive for executing coordinated operations. It serves as a formal document that outlines the specifics of a military operation, detailing the intent, objectives, and tasks assigned to various units involved in the mission. An OPORD typically includes critical elements such as the situation, mission, execution, sustainment, and command structure, all designed to ensure that all stakeholders are aligned and prepared to carry out their roles effectively.

The importance of an OPORD lies in its ability to provide a comprehensive framework that guides forces through operational planning and execution. It ensures that every participant understands what is required for success, facilitating coordination among different units and supporting effective communication during the operation. Such clarity is essential for executing complex missions, especially in dynamic environments where various branches and units must work together harmoniously.

In contrast, the other options describe different concepts that do not capture the full essence of an OPORD. A plan for training exercises focuses specifically on preparations for training scenarios rather than actual operations. A directive for resource allocation deals with the management of equipment and personnel but does not focus on the operational execution itself. A summary of intelligence reports would provide context and insight into the operational environment but would not be a directive designed to guide actual operations. Thus