What is indicated by the term "visual" in a military context?

The term "visual" in a military context typically refers to the identification and recognition of friendly aircraft, vehicles, or ground positions. This visual identification is crucial for ensuring that forces can operate effectively and avoid friendly fire situations. For military personnel, being able to visually confirm that they are engaging or interacting with friendly forces rather than enemy forces helps maintain operational security and mission success.

In air operations, for example, pilots often rely on visual contact to identify other aircraft and to assess their intentions. This capability to visually distinguish between friend and foe is a fundamental aspect of coordination in any military engagement or maneuver on the battlefield. It helps enhance situational awareness and aids in the decision-making processes during operations.