What is the meaning of SEAD in military terminology?

SEAD refers to Suppression of Enemy Air Defense, which is a critical concept in military operations aimed at neutralizing or destroying enemy air defense systems. This is essential during military campaigns where air superiority is necessary for the success of subsequent ground and air operations. By suppressing these defenses, friendly forces can conduct air missions with a reduced risk of being targeted, thereby improving the effectiveness and safety of air operations.

In practice, SEAD missions involve a combination of electronic warfare, precision strikes, and other tactics designed to incapacitate or destroy radars, surface-to-air missile sites, and other defensive assets that would pose a threat to aircraft. Achieving effective SEAD is crucial for enabling the freedom of action necessary for carrying out air and joint operations successfully.

Understanding the specific terminology and strategy behind SEAD can aid military personnel in planning and executing missions that require coordination between air and ground forces, especially in hostile environments.