What term describes an offensive operation that follows a successful attack?

The term that describes an offensive operation following a successful attack is "exploitation." In military tactics, exploitation refers to the action taken to capitalize on the success achieved during an initial offensive operation. The primary objective of exploitation is to further disrupt and degrade the enemy's forces while maximizing the momentum gained from the earlier attack. This phase often involves fast-moving units pushing deep into enemy territory to seize opportunities that arise from the confusion and disarray caused by the initial assault.

Knowing this helps clarify the nature of successful offensive operations, where a quick transition into exploitation can lead to decisive victories. It is important to recognize that exploitation aims to extend the gains made during an attack, emphasizing the importance of speed and flexibility in military maneuvers.