Which of the following is a component of Fire Control Measures?

The correct answer is target reference points, as they are a crucial component of fire control measures. Target reference points (TRPs) provide specific coordinates or reference marks on the battlefield that help guide artillery or air support to target locations. They allow for precise and effective targeting by establishing clear visual or navigational cues for engaging enemy targets. This ensures that fire support can be coordinated among various units to minimize the risk of fratricide and collateral damage while maximizing effectiveness.

In contrast, while air transport routes, political agreements, and reconnaissance assets play important roles in military operations, they do not directly relate to the specific function of fire control measures. Air transport routes focus on the logistics of moving personnel and supplies, political agreements pertain to diplomatic relations and strategy, and reconnaissance assets are meant for gathering intelligence. All these elements support overall mission success but do not serve as direct components of fire control measures in the context of targeting and engagement.