Which term is used to describe air transport of units and supplies, including airdrops?

The term used to describe air transport of units and supplies, including airdrops, is air movement. This term encompasses all activities involved in the logistics of moving personnel and cargo through the air, which can include transporting troops from one location to another or the delivery of supplies directly into a combat zone via methods like airdrops.

Air movement is essential for rapid deployment and resupply, especially in situations where ground transportation may be compromised or too slow. In contrast, air assault refers specifically to the movement of forces to a designated area via helicopters or other aircraft with the intent to engage in combat. Air reconnaissance involves missions focused on gathering intelligence about enemy forces or terrain and does not pertain to the transport of units or supplies. Air defense relates to the protection against aerial attacks, which is unrelated to the logistics of transporting personnel or equipment. Understanding these definitions helps clarify the distinct roles each term plays within military aviation operations.